Time series · drought-county

County drought categories

Weekly percent of each US county's area in each US Drought Monitor category over the last 400 days: none, D0 abnormally dry, D1 moderate, D2 severe, D3 extreme and D4 exceptional drought. The categories don't overlap and add up to 100.

Updates
Weekly
Coverage
—
Current version
—
Last published
—
Validation
—
License
USDM terms (credit required)
Commercial use
Allowed

Chart

County drought categories

Loading the chart…
Source: National Drought Mitigation Center, University of Nebraska-Lincoln.
Show the data as a table

The table appears once the data has loaded.

Use the API

Each series and location is its own small file. The examples follow the series and location picked above. See the docs for versions, caching and errors.

curl

# One series for one place (.json or .csv)
curl -s "https://api.waterdata.dev/v1/drought-county/area/us-county-06037.json"

# Every series and place in one file
curl -sO "https://api.waterdata.dev/v1/drought-county/download/drought-county.csv"

Python (polars)

import polars as pl

# One series for one place
df = pl.read_csv("https://api.waterdata.dev/v1/drought-county/area/us-county-06037.csv")

# Every series and place, with series and location columns
everything = pl.read_parquet("https://api.waterdata.dev/v1/drought-county/download/drought-county.parquet")

JavaScript

const res = await fetch("https://api.waterdata.dev/v1/drought-county/area/us-county-06037.json");
if (!res.ok) throw new Error((await res.json()).detail); // errors are problem+json
const { meta, data } = await res.json();
console.log(meta.location_name, data.at(-1)); // { date, value, ... }

Downloads

The whole dataset in one file, with series and location columns. Parquet keeps the column types and is much smaller.

Schema and series

Each series file has these columns. The bulk downloads add series and location columns in front.

Column Type Unit Can be empty Description
date date (YYYY-MM-DD) — no The map's valid date (a Tuesday); USDM releases it two days later
none number percent no Not in any category
d0 number percent no D0 abnormally dry (only)
d1 number percent no D1 moderate drought (only)
d2 number percent no D2 severe drought (only)
d3 number percent no D3 extreme drought (only)
d4 number percent no D4 exceptional drought

Series

Series id Name
area Percent of county area by drought category

Locations

Covers all 3,222 US counties and equivalents (ids: us-county- plus the 5-digit FIPS code).

Place names come from the shared location registry; see Sources.

Source and license

Source
U.S. Drought Monitor county statistics (categorical percent of area)
Publisher
National Drought Mitigation Center, University of Nebraska-Lincoln
License
US Drought Monitor terms: free to use with credit (LicenseRef-USDM-Credit-Required)
Commercial use
Allowed

Credit the source with this exact text:

The U.S. Drought Monitor is jointly produced by the National Drought Mitigation Center at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, the United States Department of Agriculture, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Map courtesy of NDMC.

Checked every 1 day. If the source hasn't changed in 15 days, the status page flags it as stale.

Endpoints

Every URL for this dataset. To pin the current version, put it after the id: /v1/drought-county@<version>. The API reference describes each response.

What URL
Metadata: version, coverage, downloads, validation /v1/drought-county
Versions and monthly snapshots /v1/drought-county/versions
Series and locations /v1/drought-county/locations
Percent of county area by drought category (JSON) /v1/drought-county/area/{location}.json
Percent of county area by drought category (CSV) /v1/drought-county/area/{location}.csv
Whole dataset (CSV) /v1/drought-county/download/drought-county.csv
Whole dataset (Parquet) /v1/drought-county/download/drought-county.parquet